Use-case Diagram

Object Oriented Analysis and Design Tutorial – Week 4&5 – Chapter 5 End of Chapter 1. Why is business process modeling important? 2. What is the purpose of a fork node? 3. How do you create use cases? 4. How do you create use case diagrams? 5. Give two examples of the extend associations on a use case diagram. Give two examples for the include association. 6. What is the purpose of an activity diagram? Your Turn 5-2 Use Cases Look at the activity diagram for the appointment system in Figure 5-2 and the use case that was created in Figure 5-5.Create your own use case based on an activity in the activity diagram or the activity that you created in Your Turn 5-1. Use Figure 5-6 to guide your efforts. 5-3 Use Case Diagram Look at the use-case diagram in Figure 5-10. Consider if a use case were added to maintain patient insurance information. Make assumptions about the details of this use case and add it to the existing use-case diagram in Figure 5-10. The only required chan ge to the existing diagram would be the addition of the new use case.It would be labeled â€Å"Maintain Patient Insurance Information† and would be linked to both the â€Å"Create New Patient† and â€Å"Make Payment Arrangements† use cases using associations. 5-5 Campus Housing Create a set of use cases for the following high-level processes in a housing system run by the campus housing service. The campus housing service helps students find apartments. Apartment owners fill in information forms about the rental units they have available (e. g. , location, number of bedrooms, monthly rent), which are then entered into a database.Students can search through this database via the Web to find apartments that meet their needs (e. g. , a two-bedroom apartment for $400 or less per month within a half mile of campus). They then contact the apartment owners directly to see the apartment and possibly rent it. Apartment owners call the service to delete their listing when they have rented their apartment(s). 5-6 Drawing a Use-Case Diagram In Your Turn 5-5, you identified use cases for a campus housing service that helps students find apartments. Based on those use cases, create a use-case diagram. ExercisesA. Create an activity diagram and a set of detail use case descriptions for the process of buying glasses from the viewpoint of the patient, but do not bother to identify the flow of events within each use case. The first step is to see an eye doctor who will give you a prescription. Once you have a prescription, you go to a glasses store, where you select your frames and place the order for your glasses. Once the glasses have been made, you return to the store for a fitting and pay for the glasses. B. Draw a use case diagram for the process of buying glasses in Exercise A.C. Create an activity diagram and a set of detail use case descriptions for the following dentist office system, but do not bother to identify the flow of events within each use case. Whenever new patients are seen for the first time, they complete a patient information form that asks their name, address, phone number and brief medical history, which are stored in the patient information file. When a patient calls to schedule a new appointment or change an existing appointment, the receptionist checks the appointment file for an available time.Once a good time is found for the patient, the appointment is scheduled. If the patient is a new patient, an incomplete entry is made in the patient file; the full information will be collected when they arrive for their appointment. Because appointments are often made so far in advance, the receptionist usually mails a reminder postcard to each patient two weeks before their appointment. D. Draw a use case diagram for the dentist office system in Exercise C.

Timeline of Education

Time Line of Education History of American Education Edu 324 Hernandez Karen Lane 4 March 2013 1647 The General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony decrees that every town of fifty families should have an elementary school and that every town of 100 families should have a Latin school. The goal is to ensure that Puritan children learn to read the Bible and receive basic information about their Calvinist religion. 1779 Thomas Jefferson proposes a two-track educational system, with different tracks in his words for â€Å"the laboring and the learned. Scholarship would allow a very few of the laboring class to advance, Jefferson says, by â€Å"raking a few geniuses from the rubbish. † 1785 The Continental Congress passes a law calling for a survey of the â€Å"Northwest Territory† which included what was to become the state of Ohio. The law created â€Å"townships,† reserving a portion of each township for a local school. From these â€Å"land grants† even tually came the U. S. system of â€Å"land grant universities,† the state public universities that exist today. 1790Pennsylvania state constitution calls for free public education but only for poor children. It is expected that rich people will pay for their children's schooling. 1805 New York Public School Society formed by wealthy businessmen to provide education for poor children. Schools are run on the â€Å"Lancasterian† model, in which one â€Å"master† can teach hundreds of students in a single room. The master gives a rote lesson to the older students, who then pass it down to the younger students. These schools emphasize discipline and obedience qualities that factory owners want in their workers. 817 A petition presented in the Boston Town Meeting calls for establishing of a system of free public primary schools. Main support comes from local merchants, businessmen and wealthier artisans. Many wage earners oppose it, because they don't want to pay the taxes. 1820 First public high school in the U. S. , Boston English, opens. 1827 Massachusetts passes a law making all grades of public school open to all pupils free of charge. 1830s By this time, most southern states have laws forbidding teaching people in slavery to read.Even so, around 5 percent become literate at great personal risk. 1820-1860 3. 1 million immigrants arrive a number equal to one eighth of the entire U. S. population. Owners of industry needed a docile, obedient workforce and look to public schools to provide it. 1837 Horace Mann becomes head of the newly formed Massachusetts State Board of Education. Edmund Dwight, a major industrialist, thinks a state board of education was so important to factory owners that he offered to supplement the state salary with extra money of his own. 840s Over a million Irish immigrants arrive in the United States. Irish Catholics in New York City struggle for local neighborhood control of schools as a way of preventing their childr en from being force-fed a Protestant curriculum. 1848 Massachusetts Reform School at Westboro opens, where children who have refused to attend public schools are sent. This begins a long tradition of â€Å"reform schools,† which combine the education and juvenile justice systems. 1851 State of Massachusetts passes first its compulsory education law.The goal is to make sure that the children of poor immigrants get â€Å"civilized† and learn obedience and restraint, so they make good workers and don't contribute to social upheaval. 1865-1877 African Americans mobilize to bring public education to the South for the first time. After the Civil War, and with the legal end of slavery, African Americans in the South make alliances with white Republicans to push for many political changes, including for the first time rewriting state constitutions to guarantee free public education.In practice, white children benefit more than Black children. 1893-1913 Size of school boards in the country's 28 biggest cities is cut in half. Most local district (or â€Å"ward†) based positions are eliminated, in favor of city-wide elections. This means that local immigrant communities lose control of their local schools. Makeup of school boards changes from small local businessmen and some wage earners to professionals (like doctors and lawyers), big businessmen and other members of the richest classes. 1896 Plessy v.Ferguson decision. The U. S. Supreme Court rules that the state of Louisiana has the right to require â€Å"separate but equal† railroad cars for Blacks and whites. This decision means that the federal government officially recognizes segregation as legal. One result is that southern states pass laws requiring racial segregation in public schools. 1905 The U. S. Supreme Court requires California to extend public education to the children of Chinese immigrants. 1917 Smith-Hughes Act passes, providing federal funding for vocational education.Big m anufacturing corporations push this, because they want to remove job skill training from the apprenticeship programs of trade unions and bring it under their own control. 1924 An act of Congress makes Native Americans U. S. citizens for the first time. 1930-1950 The NAACP brings a series of suits over unequal teachers' pay for Blacks and whites in southern states. At the same time, southern states realize they are losing African American labor to the northern cities. These two sources of pressure resulted in some increase of spending on Black schools in the South. 1932A survey of 150 school districts reveals that three quarters of them are using so-called intelligence testing to place students in different academic tracks. 1945 At the end of World War 2, the G. I. Bill of Rights gives thousands of working class men college scholarships for the first time in U. S. history. 1948 Educational Testing Service is formed, merging the College Entrance Examination Board, the Cooperative Test Service, the Graduate Records Office, the National Committee on Teachers Examinations and others, with huge grants from the Rockefeller and Carnegie foundations.These testing services continued the work of eugenicists like Carl Brigham (originator of the SAT) who did research â€Å"proving† that immigrants were feeble-minded. 1954 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The Supreme Court unanimously agrees that segregated schools are â€Å"inherently unequal† and must be abolished. Almost 45 years later in 1998, schools, especially in the north, are as segregated as ever. 1957 A federal court orders integration of Little Rock, Arkansas public schools. Governor Orval Faubus sends his National Guard to physically prevent nine African American students from enrolling at all-white Central High School.Reluctantly, President Eisenhower sends federal troops to enforce the court order not because he supports desegregation, but because he can't let a state governor use military power to defy the U. S. federal government. 1968 African American parents and white teachers clash in the Ocean Hill-Brownsville area of New York City, over the issue of community control of the schools. Teachers go on strike, and the community organizes freedom schools while the public schools are closed. 1974 Milliken v. Bradley. A Supreme Court made up of Richard Nixon‘s appointees rules that schools may not be desegregated across school districts.This effectively legally segregates students of color in inner-city districts from white students in wealthier white suburban districts. Late 1970s The so-called â€Å"taxpayers' revolt† leads to the passage of Proposition 13 in California, and copy-cat measures like Proposition 2-1/2 in Massachusetts. These propositions freeze property taxes, which are a major source of funding for public schools. As a result, in twenty years California drops from first in the nation in per-student spending in 1978 to number 43 in 1998. 1 980sThe federal Tribal Colleges Act establishes a community college on every Indian reservation, which allows young people to go to college without leaving their families. 1994 Proposition 187 passes in California, making it illegal for children of undocumented immigrants to attend public school. Federal courts hold Proposition 187 unconstitutional, but anti-immigrant feeling spreads across the country. Resources: Applied Research Center 2012, Historical Timeline of Public Education in the US Retrieved from: http://www. arc. rg/content/view/100/217/ Gaither, M. 2011 History of American Education Chapters two through eight of book Retrieved from https://content. ashford. edu/books/AUHIS324. 11. 1/ Morgan A Time Rime, Influential Events in the History of American Education Retrieved from: http://timerime. com/en/event/1386863/Latin+Grammar+School/ Sass, Edmund @ College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University American Educational History: A Hypertext Timeline 2013 Retrieved from: ht tp://www. eds-resources. com/educationhistorytimeline. html

Human resource management of HMV Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human resource management of HMV - Assignment Example Performance reviews happen regularly and their frequent occurrence ensures the work excellence (Rijks, 2012). But looking at the recent scenarios in the business world regarding this company there is a lot that needs to be done. Suggestion for improvement in training and development programs are provided after a thorough analysis of the situation (Webb, 2013). Keywords: HMV, training and development, Human Resource Management in HMV The Essay aims to illustrate the essentials of human resource management in terms of the decisions that the company HMV (His master’s Voice) takes. The essay shall describe the initial semblance of the human resource management practiced in there, and inform whether the strategy the company follows is a hard or a soft one (and the strategies that are being used now and the ones that are en-stored for the future). The approach of the company shall also get portrayed and then analyzed whether or not it’s proper to use that approach. Recruitmen t and selection of the human resource shall come under discussion while taking into consideration the typical recruitment process of the company and the effectiveness of the results of this process. The tactics used by the company are to be explored. After that, training and development plans are supposed to be discussed for example what have been the former practices of the company and what are its plans, for now? But taking into account the history of the company, primarily the essay focuses on what the organization could do differently to come out of the difficult times it is in. Then performance management shall also be investigated in view of the feedback processes and incentives and appraisals granted. HMV represents the name His Master's Voice, which was actually the title of a painting bought by the founding company of HMV retail Ltd. (Gramophone Company). The painting was by Francis Barraud and depicted the dog Nipper listening to a cylinder phonograph. HMV deals in Books, Video games, Film, Television, Games, Magazines, Music, Fashion, Technology, Merchandise, Cinema and Ticketing. On its course company acquired Waterstone's in 1998 (which was then sold in 2011), the music retailer Fopp in August 2007 (BBC News, 2007), and some Zavvi retail outlets in February 2009. MAMA Group was also bought in 2009, though the acquisition was short and it was sold in December 2012. In April 2013 HMV was taken over by Hilco UK, as HMV group had entered administration earlier that year. Training and Development The section of the article is dealing with training and development practices in the HMV Company. HMV jobs are a brilliant way of starting a career due to their in-house training sessions and extensive skill-developing agendas. HMV provides a good position to work, for people passionate about music, movies, games and technology because HMV is aware that it is only as triumphant as its employees and the corporate culture of the company speaks for that sentiment . HMV has been conducting many activities to help its employees meet the goals set by their ambitions. A great stress is put upon learning something every day, because HMV believes learning to be one of its most rudimentary values for its employees. From the very beginning of their careers employees are given on job trainings and their development as an asset is not neglected. Since this essay already declares that HMV has one of the best induction programs, it

We need more parking space in the campus Assignment

We need more parking space in the campus - Assignment Example It is unfortunate that a student will drive fast from home to college, only to spend about an hour or two finding parking space. The extra fuel consumed while looking for parking could be used to drive back home (Jakle and Keith 218). The improved global economy and dropping fuel prices means more students driving into college in the near future. Whereas the administration may seem to sit on the tradition of conservatism, time has come for channeling more resources towards improving parking infrastructure. It is also worth considering that adequate parking will be one of the primary factors to consider when selecting colleges in the near future. This is because cost of parking is increasingly becoming an additional cost of learning. Present students in college are budgeting up to 300 dollars each month as a parking and associated costs. This implies that a college without adequate parking may receive fewer applicants in the future if parking cost is anything to go by. However, students are highly encouraged to ‘carpool’ to save on fuel and parking costs. For example, five students can use one car and save space for four other vehicles. Ultimately, all the stakeholders involved can only address parking

The Difficulty of Connecting with the Parties Responsible for Addressi Assignment

The Difficulty of Connecting with the Parties Responsible for Addressing Important Problems - Assignment Example It took an extraordinarily long time for the emergency response services to start responding to the effects of the hurricane and even then, there were evident signs that the emergency services were clearly struggling, and were having trouble coping with trying to help the hurricane survivors (Kettl, 2009). In contrast to this, Kettl’s mother in law was seen to receive an excellent end of life case through the government’s Medicaid. All her wants and needs were adequately and sufficiently addressed by the program which was seen to be doing an excellent job at ensuring that it was able to deliver quality and timely services (Kettl, 2009). Through the aid of these two illustrations, Kettl is able to identify that although the United States government has consistently proven to be good at the delivery of the basic services like medical care, garbage collection, and management of pension schemes. It had proven to be quite incapable of handling large-scale and unexpected problems like the effects of hurricane Katrina. Kettl argues that as opposed to the standard â€Å"vending machine model† that has been proven to work just fine when it comes to handling repeated problems that might face the system such as garbage collection, the handling of disasters is seen to require concentrated public-private and multi-agency partnerships (Kettl, 2009). Kettl argues that it is increasingly becoming more and more difficult for the government to adequately meet the needs and demands of its citizens. As a result of this increasing difficulty for citizens to connect with the government so as to have their important issues addressed, there has been a general drift towards the creation of a situation whereby most of the work geared at meeting the demands for better and more services by the government has now been placed in the hands of private contractors (Kettl, 2009).     

Movie review of The Battle of Algiers Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Of The Battle of Algiers - Movie Review Example he newer version of the subtitled and translated 35-millimeter print at Film Forum is apparently the description that was confidentially displayed for military workforce by the Pentagon, considering it as a ground guide to fight against terrorism. The movie is an inspiration for armed force, considering the movie to be a motivation for military personnel and it will play an imperative role in motivating and inculcating zeal and spirit in soldiers to fight against all odds, the Former national-security adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski promoted through the description: â€Å"If you want to understand what’s happening right now in Iraq, I recommend The Battle of Algiers.† However, the movie is an ideal one to seed the zeal and enthusiasm for the nation and this is the reason that Pontecorvo’s blockbuster was also utilized by the Black Panthers as a preparation film? As the movie described the Algerian struggle for independence, which is the incidence of late nineteen fifties, it has set the platform of inspiration for all the forthcoming happenings may it be the situation of Iraq or Libya. Fight for rights, fight for betterment has always been the desire of human race, history reveals that whenever such desires are not fulfilled, human race stood to fight against all odds. Although the movie The Battle of Algiers dramatized Algerian struggle but it is considered as the struggle of the entire human race. It is a depiction of brutality and viciousness a mankind can show on other beings of similar species. Although now, the movie The Battle of Algiers, is five decades old but the anatomy of horror and shock is still enough to evoke the sensation and shudder woefully. Movies The Battle of Algiers remained matchless in evoking this feeling and still remained ever fresh. Pontecorvo’s direction is brilliant to create this masterpiece movie in the sense that made people cry after seeing such horrifying acts of cruelty mankind can display. Nevertheless, the original U.S.

IKEA Inc. United Kingdom (UK) operation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IKEA Inc. United Kingdom (UK) operation - Essay Example IKEA was founded in Sweden in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd. The company’s name represents the initials of its founding father. Since the begging Mr. Kamprad had the vision of creating furniture products of good quality in which he applied low cost solutions to lower the prices. IKEA has grown tremendously over the years to become a global enterprise. Currently the company has 220 stores in 33 countries. In the United Kingdom the company has 15 stores. The product offering consist of over 11,000 articles. The great variety, innovative designs, and low prices are some of the reasons customers keep coming back to IKEA for their furniture needs. Exhibit A shows a graph of IKEA worldwide sales. In 2005 IKEA sales were 14.8 billion euros. IKEA utilizes low cost, green furniture and e-retailing strategies to grow its business. The United Kingdom is a country with a strong economy that the company has targeted as a location to expand its business. Designing products to meet the needs of the customers and constant market research will allow the company to expand its global empire. Political and Economic Forces The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one the world’s most powerful nations. It is a member of the Group of Eight (G8), whose inclusion means the country is one of the top eight industrialized countries in the world. ... Managerial Implications IKEA is a company with a proven long-term strategy. The company’s great product variety, low prices and logistics has helped them become a global player in the furniture business. They have focused in the European market, which generates 81% of their corporate revenues. A glaring weakness is the fact the company has not entered the South American market. In South America there are many developing economies such as Brazil and Chile should be targeted in future expansion plans. The US market is another region which has a lot of potential for growth. Currently only 11% of their sales are generated in the United States. The company should study what has worked in their US stores and apply that knowledge to increase their market share. Multiply viability studies must be underway to scout new locations for establishments in this region. IKEA has utilized catalogs and the internet as marketing tools to generate sales. The United Kingdom is a great place to test new technologies and realize market research. The business e-commerce strategy would be enhanced if the company developed or acquire a technology to identify the entry of new users into the internet. The company’s corporate website utilizes a lot flash technology and animations which require users to have a high-speed internet connection. Refinements and web site optimization techniques could help the company increase its online traffic.

Nation Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Nation Building - Essay Example To begin with, it is imperative to define nationalism. A force that is capable of rendering a national character to any uprising or event, nationalism is a phenomenon that permeates into the very core of a citizen's life. This has been studied in context of the book by Charles Tilly titled European Revolutions (1993) The hypothesis of this paper is the study of similarities and differences between UK, France and Russia as far as the aspects of the journey from revolution to nationalism is concerned, as discussed and hypothesized by Charles Tilly. These similarities and differences will be studied on the basis of the following three aspects: The basic hypothesis as put forth by Tilly throughout the book is that Europe is still in the making. Here, it is imperative to understand democracy so as to understand the ends of this journey and the point of the hypothesis. Democracy has been best defined as "of the people, for the people, by the people." It is a phenomenon that arises out of the various contextual realities that people represent in various walks of life as well as the socio economic strata of individual countries. To qualify as a democracy, a country must fulfil the following criteria: According to Tilly, Nationalism as a feature on any country's historical or cultural climate rises to the fore as a result of threats. It is only when confronted with a threat, does a country - made up of its people and their collective sentiments - wake up and recognise their strengths. This has been seen in the case of colonial expansion as followed by France and UK. These countries, with UK garnering maximum areas around the world by 1921, based their foreign policy of nationalism around colonization. France, in particular was a competitor for UK with its policy of colonization. These in effect become the strength of the nation and nationalism is born. (Tilly, 1993; P 10) In this way, nationalism is defined, anew; every time there is suffering followed subsequently by an upheaval. As a result of this, nationalism or nation building can be called dynamic concept. This is owing to the fact that its elements change with the changing times and the reasons for upheavals. (Elias, 2000) 2 The only thing constant about nationalism is its power to bind people together as a nation and the fact that it rises to prominence only in the face of adversity. In modern times, nationalism has become a matter of celebrating everything that a nation takes pride in. This includes independence days, art, literature, music and various other symbols that are a part of the national character as a whole - elements that remind nations of its past victories and present strengths. (Almond et al, 2001)3 Essentials of Revolution Tilly maintains that a revolution is a social movement. He argues that a social movement is one that is punctuated with a highly idealistic environment with realistic parameters that set the stage for immediate results and emergence of future trends that will go onto dominate the structure and functioning of that particular society for generations to come. (Tilly, 1993; Pp 47 - 48) Issues like principles, revolutionary change and personal strength and a search for identity of a group

The Field Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Field - Essay Example ly greed for land stems from the Irish farmer’s deeply-rooted dedication to the land that feeds him and which ensures a stable homeland for his children. Add to this Bull McCabe’s cynicism toward technology. This greed for land is not due to harbored hatred from landlord-peasant disputes in the past. The Field portrays the struggle for ownership to a 4-acre land between Bull McCabe, an Irish farmer, and William Dee, an Irish businessman who came from England. Bull dreams of having his only son, Tadhg, inherit the field. This dispute over land ownership caused the murder William, which the local residents hid from the authorities. Bull’s obsession over the field makes the novel a powerful story. In fact, the book effectively depicted how the villagers, even without fully believing in the McCabes’ ethos and callous ways when they attacked William and killed him by accident, understand the feeling and ultimately protect the McCabes’ by their silence. It should also be noted that the villagers’ silence is partly caused by Bull’s threat â€Å"†¦keep your trap shut†¦There’s men around here would think nothing of puttin’ a bomb up agi’in a public door. ‘Twas done before, the time of the land division† (Keane , 1991, p. 51). Additionally, the villagers are also afraid that the McCabes might boycott people who go against Bull. Even Sgt. Leahy, who does not sympathize with Bull, is aware of this fact. Per Kean (1991), â€Å"There is nothing in your heads [he tells Bull and Tadgh], but pigs and cows and pitiful patches of land† (p. 29). Fr. Liam Mcdermot and Sgt. Leahy are both outsiders in the village, and Bull expresses even to them his convictions â€Å"When you’ll be gone, Father, to be a Canon somewhere, and the sergeant gets a wallet of notes and is going to be a Superintendent, Tadgh’s children will be milking cows and keeping donkeys away from our ditches. That’s what we have to think about and if there’s no grass, that’s the end of me

Planning, preparing and creating a Business Research Paper

Planning, preparing and creating a Business - Research Paper Example â€Å"An effective work environment is vital to the success of small businesses and large corporations alike†. Business environments have been changed a lot in the recent past because of Globalization, Privatization and Liberalization. It is easy for an entrepreneur to set up business in overseas countries easily at present because of the changing business environment. In other words, before starting a business, an entrepreneur should evaluate the possibility of competition not only from the domestic firms, but also from international firms as well. The business idea should be selected after the careful evaluation of all internal and external parameters of business. The fluctuations in world economy in the recent past have affected almost all types of businesses badly. The waves of recession not only created problems to poor countries or developing countries, but it has created big problems to even developed economies like America Britain etc. Before starting a business in the changing business environment, an entrepreneur should take extreme precautions. This paper analyses various dimensions of starting a business like planning, preparing etc. Lots of people have very good business ideas, but they often fail to implement their business ideas successfully because of the poor planning and implementation. Many people stay away from because of the financial constraints even though they have better business idea. As stated in the earlier, money is the last thing required to start a business. It is not necessary that a person with enough financial capabilities may become good entrepreneurs; at the same time there are many successful stories of entrepreneurs who started their business without enough financial resources. Innovative business ideas and proper implementation of the business ideas at the right place at the right time with the help of the right people are the major success factors of a business. The entrepreneur should be accurate and realistic while presenting of his business to the public (Start Up Planning). Conceptualization of business is an important aspect as far as an entrepreneur is concerned. The meaning of business, product/services, customers etc should be well defined before the start of the business. The entrepreneurs should find answers to the following questions before starting a business; what business are we in? What do we want to do? What are we committed to? What results do we want to achieve? The answers to these questions help shaping the mission and the vision of a business before starting it. Shaping a mission and a vision helps the small business owner to remain focused and this will bring results in his work. The mission and vision should be fully understandable and viable to the customers since it is the customer who ultimately decides the success and failures of a business. For example, in order to start a baby cloth store, the vision and mission should be focussed entirely on the wellbeing of the babies. The vision should offer complete comfort and a germ free, healthy dressing experience to the babies. It should ensure protection of the babies from the changing climate conditions. Moreover the vision should ensure cheap price along with better quality of the products, as these are the two main factors mostly the customers are looking for. â€Å"If you’re thinking about starting a small business, you should start by weighing the pros and cons, so that you can make a wise decision†

Music and Literature Essay Example for Free

Music and Literature Essay Music and literature have played an important role in our community and society since not only humans but the earth was born. It’s still a great mystery as to who invented or made music first. But first of all we shouldnt focus as to when was music made but should see that what actually music is? How to define music has long been the subject of debate; philosophers, musicians, and, more recently, various social and natural scientists have argued about what constitutes music. The definition has varied through history, in different regions, and within societies. Definitions vary as music, like art, is a subjectively perceived phenomenon. Its definition has been tackled by philosophers of art, lexicographers, composers, music critics, musicians, linguists, sociologists, and neurologists. Music may be defined according to various criteria including organization, pleasantness, intent, social construction, perceptual processes and engagement, universal aspects or family resemblances, and through contrast or negative definition. Music is sometime said to be a branch of literature. Now the question stands that what is literature? Literature is the body of all written works; the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group, or culture; all the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject. its particularly hard to understand but in simple words literature means a piece of work written deeply form the or whatever your experiences and brain say and to put that experience and the work of brain into a piece of writing. Literature comes from the Latin word literra meaning a piece of writing. Literature has many branches like narrative stories, novels, poems and etc. Music is also a famous branch of literature. There are many music lovers found all over the world. Music is further separated into many other branches e.g. jazz, pop and etc. Music has been with us since the start of our beautiful earth. Music is just an inch away from us always: it’s in the rustling of leafs, the sound of waves hitting the shore, the quite sound that trees make when they sway in the air.

What do you see as Dickens social aims Essay Example for Free

What do you see as Dickens social aims Essay This is when the ghost is hinting at Scrooges living relative that Scrooge should also show love to. Scrooge then becomes uneasy and Dickens using a style of writing known as Stichomythic this is due to the shortness of Scrooges reply because he is thinking of how he has mistreated his nephew. You can see changes of Scrooge during this scene as he compliments his dead sister and he starts to think about his nephew in a good way also Scrooge starts to feel sorry for the poor, you can see this when he quotes; There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. I should have liked to have given him something thats all. This is the biggest change so far as it illustrates to the reader that Scrooge is beginning to feel sympathy which is a first for him in the novel. The second of the three spirits is described by what it wore and this was a green robe which is the original colour of Christmas, the spirit was very cheerful and warm as he has Sparkling eyes and Cheery voice. The spirit was also surrounded with items that are significantly related to Christmas, Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, and turkeys. This is to try and help Scrooge relate to Christmas as he never has before. The ghost of Christmas present takes Scrooge to the Cratchit household so Scrooge can observe a happy family enjoying their annual Christmas dinner. Everything in the Cratchit family household is to do with the contrast symbolism of Scrooge therefore warmth and light. The first change during this scene is he feels sympathy and concern about the life of Tiny Tim. You can see this when Scrooge asks the spirit Tell me if Tiny Tim will live. Also when Scrooge quotes; Oh no, kind spirit! Say he will be spared. This is a major change as Scrooge is now starting to show care for others. The spirit replies to this; If these shadows remain unaltered by the future, none other of my race will find him here. What then? If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Subsequent to hearing his own words quoted back to him Scrooge hangs is head in shame and realizes how harsh his own words had sounded, Scrooge now knows that if he does not change his ways Tiny Tim will die, Scrooge is now overcome with Penitence and Grief. This is also a change as this is a first for the reader to witness this. During this scene Scrooge also realizes how awful employer he is to Bob Cratchit, when Bob tries to raise a toast to Mr. Scrooge and Mrs. Cratchit replies; It should be Christmas Day, I am sure, on which one drinks the health of such an odious, stingy, hard, unfeeling man as Mr. Scrooge. You know he is Robert! Nobody knows it better than you do, poor fellow! This makes Scrooge think about how he treats Bob Crathit and how underpaid his clerk is for what he does. Dickens also describes Scrooge as the Ogre of the family which cast a dark shadow over the party this is relating to the symbolism of Darkness that Scrooge possess. The last of the three spirits is very dark and seems to symbolize death as it is described by dickens; the Phantom slowly, gravely, silently, approached. It was shrouded in a deep black garment which concealed its head, its face. It would be difficult to detach this figure from the night or separate it from darkness In this description the words gloom and gravely are related to death. The other words suggest mystery, fear and symbolism of darkness, which at the start of the novel was one symbol that was related to Scrooge. Scrooge shows a vast amount of terror in the presence of this spirit; Filled him with a solemn dread, His legs trembled beneath him also the fact that this Phantom is silent and communicates with Scrooge simply through hand gestures which is normally pointing. Scrooge is listening in on a conversation between a small group of business men about a death that has taken place some quotes from the conversation explain just how untouched everyone is about this death; I thought hed never die. What has he done with the money He hasnt left it to me. This pleasantry was received with a general laugh. Its likely to be a very cheap funeral. For upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it. From these quotes the reader can immediately distinguish that these men are talking about the death of Mr. Scrooge, but as Dickens describes him Scrooge is ignorant therefore Scrooge will not accept or believe that these people are talking about himself. Due to this the Spirit guides Scrooge to a graveyard. When the spirit points to a particular grave before Scrooge lays his eyes upon it he begins to realize it was him that the people were talking about and this is clear from the question he asks the Phantom; Before I draw nearer to that stone to which you point. Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they the shadows of the things that May be, only? Scrooge saw the name EBENEZER SCROOGE Scrooge now is made to believe that he was the man that when he died nobody was affected and suddenly the ignorance vanished and he swears to change; I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The spirits of all three shall strive within me. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach me. This is Scrooges guarantee to change and never to change back to the ignorant, selfish, dreadful person that he once was. Scrooge stuck to his word he had changed, he is a complete contrast of what he once was and from the start of the last stave this is lucid; I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. I am as giddy as a drunken man. In each one of these similes there is a contrast of symbolism to what Scrooge was at the start of the novel. Feather is soft. Angel is light. Merry school boy or Giddy drunken man is warm. It is also clear that he is kind as he increases the wage of his maid and his clerk Mr. Bob Cratchit. A key incident within the novel illustrates what Dickens wants to alleviate this is the scene when the two children immerge from the second spirits cloak; This boy is ignorance. This girl is want. Beware of them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware of this boy, for on his brow I see written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased. This is saying that Dickens think that we need to educate the poor to stop their ignorance and that the poor can help themselves, but when the rich are wilfully ignorant we need to help them to stop so that they can help change things to create a better world for everyone. Dickens novel produced some immediate effects and the poor were treated better by those who read the novel. Due to Scrooge changing throughout the novel from one extreme (hard, cold and dark) to another (soft, warm and light) it persuaded people who could relate to Scrooge in some way that they could do the same.

From hierarchy to teamwork leading the change

From hierarchy to teamwork leading the change Introduction: Leadership is an essential issue not only in the business environment, but also in all aspects of the human being life. Leadership is essential whether you are a leader of a team or are a single owner with no one working for you. Successful leadership, in matter of truth is a process of thinking; also, it is a route to make things done. Thriving entrepreneurs of today should possess and give out successful leadership skills. Moreover, managers are adept at maintaining the importance of such firm going on and add safety to the said firms, but unfortunately do not make for successful entrepreneurs. Leaders as well as successful entrepreneurs are good at inspiring peoples emotions, raising their expectations, plus taking them in different directions. However, effective leadership should be given off skills always constantly. Leaders are the ones who make things done. Furthermore, A few outstanding leaders function as having professional will in addition to personal humility. They have the commitment to produce whatever it takes to establish an enduring organization. They bear responsibility for the failures. Furthermore, they act on excellent standards; they are humble, let others responsible for the credit moreover, they are not egotistical. Therefore, most persons do not include the nature or instincts gain the life experiences tog to be a top Leadership, on other words, numerous people may receive the ability to improve themselves as to get leaders that are more powerful. However, it is further believed by many, for the most part that Working in teams is often more impressive than working with the earlier style bureaucratic management. This has been effectively demonstrated by first the Japanese experience, moreover, later in more countries around the world. However, the transition from hierarchy to teamwork requires the analysis and practice of the principles of team style management. Definition of Leadership: Leadership can be defined as the potential to influence more people to achieve things. A leader teaches by example and motivates others to observe their actions. A leader looks for other opportunities and is ready to switch their status quo. A leader has the capacity to reach people feel right about what they are doing and helps people think as the work they are accomplishing is working towards the larger objective of the corporation. On the other hand, a leader challenges someone to look beyond his or her base level of performance and action to their highest potential; they struggle to make the optimum out of their employees. Therefore, a leader is a person who recognizes accomplishment as well as properly rewards for accomplishments. Thus, One of the most fundamental aspects of a leader is they treat mistakes same as learning experiences. Leadership Aspects: Challenge the process: A leader searches for easier, additional effective ways to achieve goals, rather than compromising for the age-old manner of doing something. Moreover, leaders are innovative and testing to discover alternative ways of doing things. Inspiring: Leaders efficiently communicate organizational goals towards employees so people realize what is expected of them. Furthermore, they offer people a valid cause to make their jobs by expressing how valuable their work is plus how it helps the company as a whole. They motivate and energize workers and make them faith to perform their job. Modeling: An effective leader teaches by example. Besides, Leaders work with the highest standards and require others to perform to those standards as well. Additionally, they set forward a high-level application and expect a high-level effort from those around them. Personal Leadership Characteristics: Leader should believe that he personally has many superior leadership characteristics. Such like, he has to be honest, hard working, as well as perceptive. In addition, He tends to lead by example, letting others see how strong he works in addition to the level he holds himself to as an example of the class others should want to work towards as well. Likewise, he tends to remain very adept at recognizing peoples feelings about things. Supplementary, he can often tell if someone does not enjoy doing something and try to assist them discover ways to give it more enjoyable. At the identical time, also we find with the purpose that he is innovative in that he usually looks for the easiest means of doing things. Consequently, if a process is in place along with there is a faster or else more reliable method of generating the identical results he can usually obtain it. As well, he should think that he have a superior ability to analyze problems and follow up with solutions to them. In the addition of that and from the widespread, that he would say that to avoid his weaknesses such as the potential to peer. Besides, he should be good at pointing out problems with something also, then expressing those problems for the person who is responsible. However, he should tend to constantly watch for the best things furthermore skip over the bad ones. Thus, this could lead to other long-term problems for that the reason of the problem areas may go uncorrected. Hierarchy Leadership: Hierarchy is a reality in organizations. While many advocates for flatness in organizations, it is ultimately a comparable term, someone is however in charge. Therefore, the buck stops somewhere, in addition to the buck usually has clear channels it passes through before it stops. This is hierarchy. Thus, think the pyramid. Therefore, in a hierarchical system, a little number exists at the top leadership, and the others are apparently working their way through their careers so they can get to getting higher on the pyramid. Leadership development, therefore, is finding people in the bottom parts of the pyramid and grooming them for slots in the top at either your organization or another. On other words, this means picking star performers and making certain they experience the opportunities to extend their leadership skills. However, we can find with the intention of, in several areas of the pyramid comes into play again. Therefore, Leadership development takes your non-leaders and makes a new pyramid out of them, selecting only the head of the sub-pyramid for development. Therefore, we can certainly get so as to numerous practice it for either or what was mentioned early but as giving people the possibility to develop their horizons, present to the Board, take on different projects, etc. on separate words, it is appropriate to look beyond star performers. For example, if leader said that he barely had occasion to actually focus his mentoring attention on two to three people out of his entire team that might be fine if it is within his pyramid. Furthermore, we can add with the purpose that Introspection is fine, but it still will not enable any more than three or four to get the leaders attention. Thus, you desire to develop mechanisms and structures so more people can see the assistance they require to improve leadership within their present roles. Therefore, and as we mentioned earlier, that Operating exclusively within the pyramid structure inhibits this, but it is not seen that people experimenting outside of this paradigm. Leadership Development Hierarchy: It was developed to assist those we coach understand the connection of self-awareness, authenticity, interpersonal effectiveness, purpose, vision, as well as values to their journey of personal leadership development. Therefore, the hierarchy is a conceptual construct that represents the different stages or levels an individual can go through to develop themselves same as successful plus fulfilled leaders within the context of their values, purpose in addition to personal vision. The construct theorizes that people will be more appropriate as leaders if they first achieve enough of the requirements of a lower level before ascending toward higher levels of the hierarchy. On other words, those of us who have observed leadership development along with studied the research in the direction of emotional intelligence are suggesting that leaders who have the emotional maturity will perform better at the higher levels of task demand in addition to complexity than those who make not include the minor levels satisfied. For example, one will be better able to present an organization vision if they have high self-awareness, authenticity as well as interpersonal effectiveness. The Leadership Development Hierarchy is a model that helps people to view a view of the journey they will experience it as if they develop themselves. Therefore, it also facilitates the participants capacity to better manage their learning experiences. Those of us who design and deliver leadership development programs can utilize the hierarchy to certify in addition to categorize content. We also can combine the scope along with the sequence of our instructional design along with the Leadership Development Hierarchy. There are particular chunks of material in addition to experiences that are used to support our learners work throughout each of the levels of the hierarchy. Therefore, coaches of leaders, our job is to design and facilitate a procedure that allows people to have deep individual experiences that lead to move to self-discovery as well as insight. This includes adapting moreover using teaching methods as closely as tools that will assist people learn to tap into their intellectual in addition to emotional skills to get themselves as successful leaders. Only then are we really helping people on their drive to get a level five leader. Leadership as Teamwork: Developing collaboration crosswise an organization necessitates so as to leaders acquire a systems approach toward projects. Furthermore, that means such organization stares at projects at the previously mentioned time as a system of regular activities to cooperate to perform a known objective. Consequently, the general objective is on the means to compliment the entire strategy of such organization. Frequently, every projects sketch as of one source pool, consequently they interconnect while they contribute to the relative resources. For that reason, the process of said projects is itself a project in general, by means of the little main projects being the actions to lead to the bigger project aim. Therefore, as we can say with the aim of it obviously shows that whichever is deficient in of leadership cooperation resonates all the way throughout such organization. Whether leaders do not model preferred behaviors, there is modest expect with the intention of the rest of such organization preserve do it on behalf of them. Whichever is deficient in of leadership support will certainly be replicated in the completion of project teams, and there is little with the role of project managers alone are able to diagnose the problems to arise. Moreover, as we can investigate further on the above subject that a team impression is a single method used by such organization toward institute a strategic bearing for projects on both sides of organizational boundaries. More commonly than not its position is in the process to give directions, handle numerous projects otherwise a selection of projects, and assist within cross-organizational concern resolution. It is due to the earliest faith with the aim that one example by the side of Such organization was a cross-organizational leadership team pulled in concert in the direction of resolve architectural concerns in favor of a current type of business industry. Nevertheless, Entity project teams were optimizing resolutions on the process to provide their objectives. However, it is further believed by many, for the most part in Individual project manager for the organization such organization obtained the proposal on the track to produce together a leadership team. Besides, the team acknowledged ownership toward resolution at the set of consistent matters. For that reason, It primary recognized a set of key concerns and limits on the direction to indicate the study teams. Additionally, once numerous issues bogged downward, it endorsed an appreciation pathway toward two managers who would pay attention in the direction of the use of views and formulate resolutions. As we can say with the purpose of when it is said so as for the reason that of the incredible collision on top of time-to-market of projects needy on the result. The leadership team kept back appropriate stress on makes steps forward. Later, they paid heed to recommendations commencing an exposition breakdown and took action on recommended enhancements, applying them on the way to following projects that were commenced to determine other issues. Additionally, In excess of time the progression enhanced considerably and showed the path to condensed fretfulness concerning the disorganized condition of the manner. It is outstanding to the most ancient faith with intend of this methodical come within the scope of demonstrate the enormous and serious pressure of leadership collective effort on project achievement. Likewise, gradually more apparent are companies who set up portfolio assortment committees. On the separate hand, within this way leaders and project managers make up the collaborative visualization as a result that essential intended for implementation of strategy for such organization. Leading the Change: Such progression of change is obsessed by means of definite structural transformations that are expected to figure the circumstances of economic and business modify in the predictable prospect. Nevertheless, in our case, such organization, it means of the strong facial appearance that we have to commence our investigation of the starting places and disputes of enterprise transformation. Consequently, the talented economic and business surroundings engaged the development of an economic structure that is knowledge motivated, it is worldwide, and it is set-up. Nonetheless, it is knowledge motivated for the reason that the competitiveness and productivity of economic organizations lying upon their capability toward produce procedure and concern professionally awareness geared toward improvement. It is comprehensive for the reason that the key progressions of production, in such organization, movement and consumption are prearranged on a comprehensive level throughout practical connection along with technical, organizational and systematic structures. In addition, it is set-up for the reason that productivity is produced throughout and the contest is controlled approximately a comprehensive network of interface among industry networks. For that reason, these three key features do not signify with the purpose of the talented economic surroundings shows the way towards the junction of economic systems. though, during this circumstance organizational structures distribute crossways systematic situations, make use from every one and other, and produce organizational mixtures so as to communicate to the general outline of business organization and contest, at the same time as adjust in the direction of the exact public background surrounded by which they function. In further words, shape of economic organization is interceded by forebear organizational shapes, systematic structures and cultures of such organization. Thus, this mediation is of elementary worth in the raise of rapidity, or deceleration, of learn progress and events of spread. Multiculturalism: Multiculturalism as a progression of change by means of which we were taught to be familiar with, recognize and understand our own cultural individuality, as well as the comparisons and dissimilarity of people as of other cultural groups. On the other hand, that distinctiveness preserve comprise ethnicity, race, gender, economic class, physical abilities, sexual orientation, religion, job status, and veteran status. Diffusion of multiculturalism and improved personality right of entry to cultural assortment, through on the other hand, various decrease in variety throughout adjustment, and hybridization. Therefore, at such organization, has originated it mainly thriving to arrange functioning commission strength to assist sketch a strategy meant for continuing multicultural assignment. Additional thriving strategies for ascertain an assortment proposal includes: 1. Spotlighting on the positive features of assortment work; 2. Pulling together and allocating articles and new form of documents which clearly demonstrate the benefits of multiculturalism; 3. Performing focal point groups for the community to put across their apprehension and visualization for generating effectual multicultural surroundings. 4. In spite of the strategy, you in time come to a choice upon; most people trace it very helpful to widen an idea of the factors, which are arguing organizations to tie in work, so fine the constant return of multicultural change. Diversity: It goes back to the exceptional and particular characteristics with the intention of make a distinction us at the same time as individuals, and recognizes us seeing that be in the right place to such a group. Besides, Diversity consequently comprises class, religion, race, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation and abilities/ disabilities. Nevertheless, Diversity presents power and prosperity in the direction of the whole. As a result, Diversity possibly will besides take account of extraction, color, age, marital status, political belief, and family status. Conversely, Diversity is a comprehensive come within reach of all community that be familiar with the diversity we possibly will have in any specified time, constant in the middle of groups to come into sight to be harmonized. In the ongoing such organization, recruiting a varied workers has happened to a more complicated confront for employers. Hence, (Such organization) distinguish the benefits connected by means of employ a varied workers, nevertheless several discover it complicated to accomplish the purpose. Consequently, Directors at (Such organization) who identify the worth of pull towards you miscellaneous employees observation such employment put into practice as a strategic business crucial. On the other hand, value that competitors are concerning by means of markets they are misplaced, diversity is appreciated at the same time as a competitive advantage. The diversity manager for instance at (Such organization) preserve in addition influence sustain for communications programs by repeat top executives with the intention of employment and preservation issues contain a consequence on mutual standing. In conclusion, such organization ought to also bear in mind that outside messages connecting diversity of about any supplementary characteristic of the business culture has to contest the interior actuality. Environmental Issues: As we know that change in the rising economic environment is intimately connected to two key industries, which not simply set up progress and product advanced, but also applied progress at their own structures, and progression, which resulted in higher growth and output and throughout competition, to the diffusion of new business models through the economy. Furthermore, No doubt it is the full interconnection of the markets smooth the progress of by strict redesign that makes the new economy full. Nevertheless, at the central part of such organization, which is utilized the latest technology related mechanism of old economy sort of organizations. Hence the centrality of technology allied economic movement is not correlated to the in the hope of freshly exponential proceeds expansion and market worth of technical firms. As an option, their economic and business result lies as the potentially affected contact for the technique business is carried out. Sustainability: As we can say that a business is sustainable if it has modified its put into practice for the make use of renewable possessions and seizes itself responsible for the environmental contact of its activities. Consequently, this comprises businesses for an organization; to make it possibly will desire to activate in its mode, as well as to defend the environment. In addition, many profit-oriented businesses, like such organization will create a representation of social responsibility throughout a variety of marketing and public relations act; even though this visible figure does not actually indicate with the purpose of, they are sustainable. As we generally disclosed that a business to contain a competitive advantage and maintain the review of time, change is an everyday occasion. Nevertheless, it ought to not be a response; it is a growth to facilitate focuses on preserve a balance inside the same organization, which is such organization, in order to make sure the slow change from one growth to another. Besides, the central part principles and view are deftly entrenched in each act in nature to avoid disorder in the organization. Likewise, the simple route near the logistics of alter management is ingoing to the scene world of business. Team development A team is defined by the necessity for interaction among members of a group. Therefore, the true meaning of interaction, action between, goes to the essence of teamwork. Consequently, the core for some organizations is whether it is needed and to what extends to stress work team operations. Therefore, the nature of the work leads organizations to the answer of the preceding query. Therefore, and as we mentioned earlier at above, that Theory building in addition to empirical research on team development have their roots in social psychology along with group dynamics. Otherwise, it has been dealt explicitly with the issue of team development in terms of empowerment and has distinguished various stages in this development. Therefore, we can certainly get so as to multiple practice it for either or what was mentioned early but as in the primary place, the team should focus on the redundancy of functions. Moreover, qualification matrices are made along with a cross-training program is generated to develop multifunctional and to encourage job expansion in the light of the variety in the request for production capabilities and the distribution of work skills requisite variety. In the upcoming stage, the focusing is on the principle of minimal critical specification, moreover, the redesign of the control structure. Moreover, as we can investigate further on the above subject, as greatly as possible, control objectives are delegated to the team and the focus is on job enrichment. Moreover, in these first two stages, the focus point is on the individual furthermore, there is a shift from conventional to non-routine activities. Furthermore, in the third stage the emphasis is on the self-reliance of the team, on teamwork plus for team-building communication and decision-making. At the identical time, also we find with the purpose of during everyday work the team has to become free of its supervisor. Accordingly, the focus is on teamwork and autonomy. In the previous stage, in line with the principle of double loop learning, the function to explain the non-routine problems is the central concern. For that reason, an ideal area in which this kind of problems always arises is the management of the environment through the team. It is due to the earliest faith with the aim that the activities during the first three stages are chiefly directed inwards, leading to a higher level of empowerment of the team. Additionally, Group boundaries are emphasized beside this will move group members to reinforce group identity. Consequently, Sharp group boundaries always strengthen the group norms and reduce the tolerance for abnormal attitudes and behavior among group members. Thus, this may limit the innovative and innovative capacity of the group, and may reduce its responsiveness toward suppliers and customers, which is an essential reason for empowerment. As we can say with the purpose of when it is said so as to an independent working team might become too inwardly oriented, a tendency that might constrain organizational learning and comprehensive system improvement. On the separate hand, these arguments indicate that team boundaries should be neither too stiff nor too loose. To find the appropriate balance, the concept of boundary management was included in the fourth stage, with the objective of creating teams that are not only autonomous, but also responsive, pro-active as well as innovative. Change and Implementation of Change: Organizational change is a realism of the available world, and to facilitate actuality is not liable to change anytime rapidly. If anything, organizations can wait for toward look the need meant for even more change in the prospect, at a still closer lick. Furthermore, we can add with the purpose of those Organizations encompass to pact with advanced technology and with upgrades for presented technology. Consequently, they comprise to get with reorganizations, practice step up plan, and mergers and acquisitions. In the addition of that and from the widespread of They thrive by mixed any actual resolution that was a fraction of the change mix by a careful and practical as one of the non technical human aspects linked with the change. Therefore, as we can say with the aim of it obviously shows that it suppose Such organization , that thrive at change do so by in view of the people who are affected with, will have to exist with, and are frequently necessary to finishing the change in query. Still better, not only does running the human side of an organizational change scheme assist make sure the successful execution and use of the possible result, it sets the foundation for realized prospect results on the performance of Such organization. Conclusion: On the separate hand, as the times went on, a lot of detailed research has been conducted on the charge In excess of the long run, we consider to promote the organization, so as to pursue a progression alike to the one illustrated amplify their chances for superior accomplishment. Furthermore, this occurs for the point that teams of people following a logical progression and by compelling data to substantiate their arguments more frequently make improved outcome than individuals. Consequently, such project of any organization, enclose further evident, and the importance of words and choice make recover. Additionally, the power of using the criterion that is firmly allied by strategy and recognized with each one in the organization is the justifying result it has to require representation in inventive ways. On the other hand, having progression resources it can be simulated and enhanced over instant awaiting it is optimized. Likewise, it as well many more people can reach out the development and trainer others, thus making knowledge such organization. As we can see obviously that, the demands of the external along with the local environment are opposite to the existing organizational cultures well as style of leadership. Therefore, the importance of those issues is crucial in the success of an enterprise. Consequently, every recent step has to be done according to the existing values, to the existing concepts and if something has to change in the organizational culture that must be done before any further step. However, as the times went on, a lot of important researches had been conducted on the function of the human capital is important and if we are not able to handle correctly, that means a specific failure. As a result, the motivation, the team development and the empowerment define the direction an organization face its employees, leads them. In order to succeed, the consideration to these issues is necessary. However, we can find with the intention of, in several areas of the offered here has noteworthy inference for procedure improvement. as a result, At such business environment, where in such organization , is taking place, environment is constantly methodically implanted; rules, laws, norms and regulations are necessary to construct anticipated business environment of every types among those and the identical organization, which we are talking about, business environment. Furthermore, such organization comprise a critical function to bear role in make sure the circumstances necessary to successful interface among such organization. As we can say with the purpose of when it is said so as to the paramount question is not whether management be supposed to restrict or not; other than, what forms of involvement are likely to be mainly successful in obtainable situations. Conversely, given with the resolution of interference cannot and ought to not be persistent. Likewise, Improvement policy ought to not only focal point on the fundamentals of the scheme, but also on the associations in the midst of these fundamentals. Consequently, this comprises not just the associations surrounded by differing types of organization, but also at such organization. Therefore, we can definitely get so as to numerous practice it for either or what was mentioned early but as Effective leadership has little or nothing to draw with hierarchy along with formal position. Better, soon it will remain whole project based. Therefore, those who excel at being aware, sharing, and pooling knowledge, win. For that reason, once this is a reality, the workplace will be changed forever. I do not mean that once the work project-based for a while it is part of this trend. In fact, a plan now plus there is not be, what this is about it. I envision that over, as we know it will vanish all. Moreover, it will not be needed and will have no function. Instead, a new hierarchy will appear: one solely based on information and networks. As a result, this is a considerably more precarious situation. In effect, a given location can determine who is in charge and hot topic can make an expert surface immediately.

King Lear: Egg-as-crown Metonymy Essay -- Shakespeare Literature

In metonymy†¦ the literal term for one thing is applied to another with which it has become closely associated because of a recurrent relationship in common experience. Thus â€Å"the crown† or the scepter can be used to stand in for a king. (Abrams’ Glossary of Literary Terms, 98) In the play King Lear by William Shakespeare, the Fool compares King Lear’s Crown to an egg. Shakespeare’s use of metonymy to replace the crown with an egg implies that Lear’s kingship is fragile and brittle, on the verge of breaking at any moment. We find through the narrative of the play that this is indeed true; King Lear’s kingdom crumbles due to his foolish mistakes. King Lear’s first mistake of laziness and selfishness leads to the banishment of Cordelia and Kent. The revelation of his mistakes leads to madness and eventually his death. The egg-crown metonymy here is effective. Both the egg and the crown represent something precious and delicate, making the two interchangeable. King Lear is the figurehead of his kingdom with his power and command drawn from his crown. His crown is also a symbol for his kingdom which is essential to his ego and can be supported with the scene where he asks his daughters to tell him how much they love him. â€Å"Which of you shall we say doth love us most, /That we our largest bounty may extend /Where nature doth with merit challenge.† (I, i, 53-55) King Lear demands a public display of affection from his daughters because it demonstrates his dominance. The betrayal of Goneril and Regan destroys King Lear’s ability to command, as competition between the two sisters’ shatters his kingdom like an egg. Lear’s relationship to his crown can be compared to a hen and her egg; both mean the world to their owners, and bot... ..."When thou clovest thy / crown i' the middle and gavest away both parts, thou [†¦] hadst little wit in / bald crown," (I.iv.14). Metonymy of egg-crown in King Lear is effective, the fragility and cracking of an egg is examined and compared to the crown, kingdom, and kingship. An egg is naturally fragile and in King Lear, so is the crown. King Lear’s laziness leads to a series of events that ultimately causes the kingdom to collapse, similar to an egg with the slightest crack. Works Cited Essay/term paper: king lear: lear the tragic hero. (2010, 11). Retrieved from http://www.dreamessays.com/customessays/King%20Lear/2755.htm King lear symbolism, imagery & allegory. (2010, 11). Retrieved from http://www.shmoop.com/king-lear/symbolism-imagery.html Shakespeare, William. King Lear. New Revised Edition. New York, NY: Penguin, 1987. Print.

Henry James :: essays research papers

Post-Civil War American Literature saw a transition from the prominence of romance to the development of realism. In the late 1800's, the United States was experiencing swift growth and change as a result of a changing economy, society, and culture because of an influx in the number of immigrants into America. (Spiller 35) Whereas authors previously sought to "idealize human beings, fall in love with a dream, and then, reject the real man or woman who had inspired the dream", they now worked to accurately portray life and people as they really were. (Wagenknecht 68) Realists such as Henry James and William Dean Howells, two of the most prolific writers of the nineteenth-century, used typical realistic methods to create an accurate depiction of changing American life 	Henry James was one of five children of affulent, eccentric parents. While his birth in 1843 was in New York City, his parents were purposly rootless, and by the age of eighteen he had already crossed the Atlantic six times. He avoided participation in the Civil War because of a poor back and began a role which he would maintain throughout his life and writings, one of a detached observer rather than participant in the American social scene. (Matthiessen 14) 	The first phase of James' writing begins when he is twenty-one, in 1864 and continues until 1881. He was extremely popular during this time, especially during after publication of a short story Daisy Miller, which is concerned with the destruction of a naive American girl by European mores. James continues the theme of placing Americans without sufficient social experience into the complex society and culture of Europe with The American, which chronicles a man whose finds himself unable to buy his way into French society. (Matthiessen 14) 	For Henry James, the years of 1882 to 1895 brought less success. His novels now took on a more political tone. (Matthiessen 15) In 1886, he published The Bostonians, regarding the feminist movement in New England. Here, "he complained that women who wanted to become just like men were disregarding their own uniqueness." (Norton 616) The Tragic Muse, published in 1890, continues this trend as it contrasts art with politics. After these works failed commerically , James turned to the British stage; he found no greater success there. (Matthiessen 15) 	The period of James' life recognized as the final phase, the one which Matthiessen calls the "Major Phase", revolves around three novels with which James assured himself a place in American Literature.

The Ideas of Hypocrisy, Prejudice and Dignity in Harper Lees To Kill A

The Ideas of Hypocrisy, Prejudice and Dignity in Harper Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird In Maycomb, the town in which Harper Lee's book 'To Kill a Mockingbird' is set, hypocrisy and prejudice are prevalent in most of its citizens. Although many of the characters morals are admirable, you soon realise that what people say and what people do are not always related. Mrs Grace Merriweather falls into this category. She is seen to be 'the most devout lady in Maycomb' and her eyes 'always filled with tears when she considered the oppressed' yet she is just as prejudiced to the black citizens or 'darky's' as the majority of the ladies of the 'Maycomb Alabama Methodist Episcopal Church South' are. Mrs Merriweather appears to be the most hypocritical character in this chapter. Throughout, she contradicts herself - she tells Scout about 'those poor Mrunas' and how she made a 'pledge in her heart' to help them and then shortly after she complains about how 'there's nothing more distracting then a sulky darky.' This is particularly un...

Ishmael Bernal and Religious Interpretations Essay

Ishmael Bernal’s films have received countless acknowledgements throughout the years because of his unique style of â€Å"working out patterns of symbolic details† (Lumbera 25). And through these patterns, Bernal was able to portray his views on things as an auteur. This paper examines his interpretations of religion and religious activities through his films. But this only includes three of his works: Manila by Night (1980), Himala (1982), and Hinugot sa Langit (1985). These three films’ devotional approaches are analyzed by both their mise-en-scene and fabula. On that note, religion as tackled in this paper only pertains to the Philippine religion of Christianity/Catholicism, since Bernal’s films appear to be only on the Catholic’s view. How did Bernal attack Catholicism? Why did he represent the country’s most widespread religion in that manner? What are the implications of his works on the era during such films were distributed? How do these films affect the contemporary time? And what do these films impose on the society and on the religion majority of it believes in? Hence, this paper has these films examined through the eyes of a spectator, and relates that analogy to Bernal’s own philosophies as an auteur. Religion in Mise-En-Scene and Iconographies Through the apparatus theory, Bernal’s religious interpretations in his works can be examined. Ponsford’s Film Theory and Language from media. edusites. co. uk says apparatus theory suggests that film is created to illustrate different ideas and that everything has meaning even starting from the camerawork up to the editing. Manila by Night is a drama film made by Bernal in 1980. It is a multiple-charactered film where the characters’ existences in the city were unveiled as they live by the ruthlessness of drugs, poverty, adultery, and lust. In Manila by Night, Bernal constantly used iconographies and effigies of divine entities in several sex scenes through elaborate camerawork and editing. An example is a scene where a couple (Adelina, played by Moreno and Pebrero, played by Ojeda) who routinely cheated on each other made love while religious icons peered over them (Santos 21). There is another sex scene where instead of figures, Bernal focused a shot on a chaplet necklace worn by the indolent college guy (Alex, played by Martinez) for a few seconds just before he had premarital sex with his girlfriend (Vanessa, played by Alajar). Bernal not only used these icons in sex scenes. In one scene where the neurotic mother of Alex, Virgie (Solis), trashed their home when she found out he was doing drugs, multiple shots of religious statues were shown simultaneously with the scene of flying plates and broken furniture in the screen. Hinugot sa Langit also has a remarkable mise-en-scene in terms of religious interpretations. It is a film about infidelity, unwanted pregnancy, and abortion. In the scene where Carmen (Soriano) was rushed to the hospital after attempting to commit suicide, the disparity between the two conflicting characters of Aling Juling (Solis) and Stella (Austria) was clearly depicted. Aling Juling, being the sanctimonious that she was, gave the feeble Carmen her Holy Bible, hoping that it helps Carmen as it did to her. Seconds after Aling Juling left the room, Stella put a bag of apples on top of the bible as she jokingly referred to it as â€Å"holy mansanas (apples)† which may be interpreted as the apple Eve took from the treacherous snake in the Garden of Eden. The style Bernal had in Manila by Night was still used in Hinugot sa Langit. There was the scene of Mang David’s (Ventura) child’s wake where an image of Christ hung over Carmen and Mang David’s backs as they talked about the latter’s debts from Aling Juling. There’s still that style but other sightings of the religious icons and statues were not shown in that ambiguous manner anymore; instead they were shown conspicuously to prove a point like every time Aling Juling conducted prayer meetings and worship time. The irony in showing religious images and sinful acts simultaneously is an apparent symbolism of the societal hypocrisy towards faith and Christianity. Morality Issues on Manila by Night, Himala, and Hinugot sa Langit These three films are all packed with morality issues and what are morality issues if there is no religion? Morality, I believe, is bound by the norms and rules of whatever religion an individual believes in. Therefore, people do what for them is â€Å"right† because the religion they keep their faith in tells them to do so. Himala is a story of a girl named Elsa (Aunor) who claims to have seen the Blessed Virgin Mary on the top of the very hill where she was found by her non-biological mother years ago when she was still a baby. Since then Elsa started to â€Å"heal† people through the use of the power that was allegedly bestowed upon her by the Virgin Mary. She was situated in a small town called Cupang where the soil was always dry because of a â€Å"curse† from long time ago. Since then people came flocking to Elsa’s house to seek treatment from her miracles. She had her own followers and a bunch of detractors. In the end, when she faced piles of troubles—from not being able to â€Å"heal† anymore to being raped along with her best friend who later on committed suicide—she came clean and announced that there is no miracle, that it is the people who create their own miracles. She was shot dead at that same moment. The morality issues in this film is particularly apparent during the time when documentarist Orly (Manikan) battles with himself whether to have Elsa and Chayong’s (Centeno) rape video shown to the public. In the end he seeks help from the priest, which only made it clear that his decisions still depended largely on the â€Å"Catholic opinion† even though he was a self-proclaimed atheist right from the start. Manila by Night touches more morality issues than Himala. Since it is a film using a multiple-character format, the struggles each persona faces vary. There was a cheating guy (Pebrero), a liar prostitute (Adelina), a hypocritical ex-prostitute (Virgie), a happy-go-lucky gay (Manay Sharon), a dope-pusher lesbian (Kano), a blind whore (Bea), a college dropout (Alex), and his girlfriend (Vanessa). Their characters differ from each other but what’s uncanny about it was that their lives intertwine one way or another. Set in the city during a time when people’s freedom was being suppressed, these characters faced the question of what to do in times like that. Whether they hold on to their principles and strive to live for the good or just continue their dishonest lives to be able to endure everything and coexist. In a country where Catholicism is dominant, what Bernal showed in Manila by Night questions the values the religion upholds for its followers. The ending of the film where after all the mayhem that happened in the city during the past night seemed to be forgotten and the characters are portrayed as monotonous citizens living their routinely-charged lives is a strong point for proving how people trapped in the confusion of what’s good or evil can act as two-faced individuals who eventually become victims of the system. Hinugot sa Langit, on the other hand, tackles a more brazen topic that’s related to religion: abortion. When Carmen found out she was having Jerry’s (Tantay) child, she was faced with only two options: one is to keep it and the other is to abort. The problem the film earlier gave was that Jerry was already married with someone else and he made it clear right from the start that he didn’t want anything to do with the child Carmen was carrying. This, on top of the incessant urging of her straightforward cousin Stella, pushed Carmen to the edge of option number two. But her landlady, Aling Juling, insisted otherwise—saying abortion is a sin to God. As Carmen’s pregnancy became relatively closer to three months (which is the point when a mere embryo becomes human according to the abortionist) she began thinking about the issue of whether abortion is already an act of killing or not. But eventually, she chose to have abortion. Near the end of the film where she pounded on Mang David for stabbing Aling Juling to death, Bernal used a brilliant camera shift from Mang David’s staring face to Carmen’s while she was yelling, â€Å"Wala kang karapatang pumatay ng tao! You have no right to murder anyone! ),† as if giving the former a reason to say that she did not have any right to kill her child either. As Oggs Cruz put it in his blog, â€Å"Hinugot sa Langit may be branded as preachy and anti-abortion but in reality, the film has side stories that suggest a more pressing issue: societal hypocrisy. † This is not only apparent in the abortion issue but also in Aling Juling’s actions. It’s just that, as Cruz again puts it, â€Å"abortion is the most telling of issues. The Philippines being a prominently Catholic nation declares abortion as criminally and morally wrong yet funnily, the practice is unwrittenly accepted among women who are time-pressed with a decision. † Elsa and Aling Juling While Manila by Night’s interpretations of religion banks largely on its mise-en-scene, what Bernal created in Himala and Hinugot sa Langit were characters who seemed to embody the â€Å"divine† and through them, Bernal showed how false devotions and idolatry can be misleading. Elsa’s alleged involvement with the apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary made her just as acred as the holy mother of Christ in the people’s eyes. She became, in an obvious way, the people’s source of blind faith that led them to their own pits of darkness as shown in the last part of the film where healthy and sick people alike experienced a stampede that caused them physical pain. This false faith is also ostensible in Aling Juling’s character in Hinugot sa Langit. Even from the start of the film, her character already proved to be a hypocrite. She dressed conservatively, regularly attended prayer and worship meetings, firmly discouraged Carmen to do an abortion, and constantly spoke about the Divine. But she also wanted to have the informal settlers removed from her land at any cost just to be able to build a chapel, claiming it is for the greater good. Aling Juling proved to be the perfect devotee, but failed to act as a true child of God for the other people; and there lies the biggest fallacy built in her persona. There was also one scene where Carmen and Aling Juling went into a brief screaming match about how should the former handle her problems. In the one line of Carmen saying, â€Å"Ano pa bang gusto Niya (pertaining to God), ano pa bang gusto mo?! What else does He want, what else do you want?! ),† the character of Aling Juling seemed to be a symbolism of the â€Å"god† Carmen had come to believe in. Instead of the all-powerful, all-knowing One, because of her problems, Carmen landed on believing Aling Juling’s preaching as that of God’s. Elsa and Aling Juling both died at the end, and both by being brutally attacked. What I see in this phenomenon is the attempt to â€Å"kill off† the wrong and misrepresentative beliefs brought about by these two characters, and probably the only way Bernal suggests to do that is through a vicious, one-time manner. Bernal as Auteur This paper is not about Bernal but about the works of Bernal. But since he is an auteur, understanding his background is essential in understanding the concepts behind his works. The auteur theory proposes that the director is the author of the film and that the director is the primary creative source, therefore the films produced express the director’s distinctive vision of the world (Pramaggiore and Wallis 398). Therefore, his politics mirror his representation of religion, thus making his films a reflection of his own beliefs. According to Bayani Santos’ Bernal as Auteur, Ishmael appreciated the values of Gregorio Aglipay and Catholicism. He also admired the disciplines of Iglesia Ni Cristo but criticized it for its exploitation of religion in politics. It was also said that he â€Å"respected Catholicism as faith, but always qualified it with a historical reminder of its political and economic crimes against the nation† (Santos 19). It was also said in the same article that Bernal’s view of shallow Catholicism among Filipinos as facts of Philippine life was not just mocking jibes against superficial religiosity but rather â€Å"accurate descriptions, as synecdochical of Philippine reality† and having the satirical impact arrive after a realization by the audience that, indeed, the descriptions are ‘us’ (21). Bayani continued on to saying that Bernal’s politics are â€Å"deeply buried in many of his works† (31). His politics involve not only his aforementioned views on Philippine religion but also his involvement in communism. This notion is perceivable in the three films being analyzed by this paper. In Manila by Night, Bernal took jibes on Martial Law more than anything. In Hinugot sa Langit, he â€Å"showed the desperate situation of the poor in a script that scrupulously avoided overt political commentary† (31). In Himala he managed to speculate a Marxist view of religion as an opiate when Elsa’s death became a dismaying reversion to mass hysteria and fanaticism (31). Bernal’s Films then and now These three films were produced during the second golden age of the Philippine cinema, during the years that mark off the end of the Marcos Martial Law regime. Bernal’s films were acclaimed during those times because both the films and timing were apt to belong to the cinema that recognizes the struggle as the most gigantic cultural, scientific, and artistic manifestation our time, the third cinema (Solanas and Gettino 47). This is what makes Bernal’s films timeless. The impact these films made during those times were huge. Bernal revealed how the Marcos regime exploited the Filipinos. This is overtly seen in Manila by Night, where his depiction of the supposed city to signify the â€Å"New Society† is the exact opposite of it. The term â€Å"New Society† claimed that the dictatorship had eradicated corruption and transformed Philippine society (Lumbera 359). This same â€Å"New Society† was also exploited, although for good reasons, by Bernal in his film Himala. According to Lumbera, Himala criticized the manipulative religiosity of this society which â€Å"drew the people’s attention away from the realities of poverty, violence, and moral decay† (359). This, however, is still manifested in the present time. There is this one scene in Himala that is applicable to both the past and present times. When people started coming to Cupang for Elsa and Elsa’s â€Å"apostles† used the water Elsa blessed for profit, it was a hypocritical move on the side of Elsa and her followers to lure people into giving them money when all they were meant to do in the first place was to offer treatment for everyone who asked for it. The past screams about the pretentious â€Å"New Society† and the present stages the scene in real life whenever such religious items or services that are supposed to help them are still sold for amounts to the people. (e. . : a priest’s service fees, blessed rosaries, mass guides) Another thing that might have helped in the success of Himala is the fact that superstar Nora Aunor played the lead role. In the Noranian Imaginary, it is said that Himala is as much about the popular hysteria mediated by the idol Nora Aunor as it is about the mass hysteria endemic to Catholicism as held by many (Tadiar). People saw Elsa in Nora and Nora in Elsaâ⠂¬â€the same poor, unfortunate protagonist who strive against all odds to defend herself and achieve goals. In these times, Nora may not be that same girl many Filipinos used to idolized, but the imprint she left on Elsa’s character is so known to almost every Filipino as â€Å"that† girl who everyone admired. Elsa’s death at the end of the film may be read as liberation from such faith, since she made confessions about the inexistence of miracles prior to his death. But the people’s continuous idolatry in her after she passed away seems to be a symbol of the people of today—those who still continue hang on to false hope and devotion even after such devotion proves to be wrong. As Patrick Flores puts it in Himala: Fall of Grace, â€Å"Himala is against the miracle and it is against the cinema. † Hinugot sa Langit, lastly, also speaks of a timeless issue in Catholicism: abortion. The values the film imbibes a great impact on the beliefs of the majority of the Filipino citizen. The question of whether abortion is or is not an act of murder is still being debated upon until today. Bernal’s films speak of ageless and timely issues concerning the Filipino people and that’s what makes his films succeed not only in the era during which it was manufactured, but also in the present time.

Is Fanthorpe an Effective Poet? Essay

UA Fanthorpe describes herself as, a heart- whiled slay unwrap. She was born in 1929 and is lull vital today at the age of seventy-five. like a shot many people consider Fanthorpe to be one of the most accomplished poets ever. thither are factors that lead to her success a poet. One of these factors is that, she viewed much more of the universeness than most people would view in a lifespan time. She found out first hand what a teachers life was like, and also byword what it was like to hunt down in a hospital.It was always her ambition as she was ontogenesis up to be a source she fin in ally became what she treasured at the age of forty nine when her first instal of poetry was published. Fanthorpe feels poetry is non meant to, overstretch money or publicity. She believes poetry is so-called to last out honest and independent. song backt do more, than stay honest and independent because it hasnt the attitude of new(prenominal) forms of writing. All a poet can d o is warn, which is what Fanthorpe, does powerfully.Over her life time she has pen a form of triple-crown poems, for instance, not My Best Side, and Half-Past Two, and a variety of opposite remarkable poems. In my eyes, the devil poems that she wrote which demonstrate her skills most in effect are, non My Best Side, and You Will Be Hearing From Us Shortly. Both these poems discover her skilful talent in victimization the other vocalize, along with creating a fully grown amount of emotion.In the poem Not My Best Side, the proofreader perceives her skill in using the other voice, by creating the varied voices for the Dragon, the Maiden, and the Knight. She portrays the dragons emotions as a wounded gentleman, demoralised because his victim was so unattractive as to be inedible The dragon is displayed rattling much once against the stereotype of itself. She presents him as an good for you(p) young man who is more hard put somewhat his image and appearance than anything else. When having his portraiture painted, the artist did not give him a chance to pose properly. He was annul because the painter left off two of his feet.The dragon, commenting on his death, says,I should stimulate like a bit more agate lineThis understatement contradicts the violent reputation of a dragon, making the poem like an amusing coffin nail tale in that the dragon knows he testament rise again.Fanthorpe depicts the princess as a small, chatty, plain yet slightly exquisite woman. She in addition to the dragon does not fit the stereotype of a princess in distress. Instead of wanting to be save by the noble dub, to be honest, I didnt much fancy him. I quite a alsok to the dragon.St. George, who is known in other poems as a heroic knight who rescues the princess and carries her away to marry her, living gayly ever after, is revealed as organism instituteily beardless, and the princess worries that he may have acne, or blackheads, or bad confidential informati on. He thinks very highly of his armour, his horse, and himself.The causality destroys the stereotype view of all the characters in the tale of St. George slaying the dragon. Instead of world the noble knight, he appears as a male chauvinist, whilst the princess, instead of being helpless, is an overbearing girl who speaks her own mind.Fanthorpe also frequently creates humour in the poem, for ex big when the princess says,that gullible sexy tailYou Will Be Hearing From Us Shortly, is another show of why she is such a successful poet today. in that location is a great shroud of skill involved in creating this masterpiece. Whilst the voice of the interviewer is the only one she uses, in line of business to Not My Best Side, she still makes it possible for the reader to understand and find out the poem. She causes the reader to dislike the arrogant force out officer, and to feel sympathetic towards the man whom is being interrogated.Fanthorpe likes to open poems with a senten ce that gets the readers attention immediately, and causes an interest in the character. Once upon a school time, he did Something Very Wrong, causes the reader to call into question what he did, in the poem Half-past Two. Do you feel adequate to the demands of this position? is a line which certainly would not make the interviewee at ease and relaxed, but creates tension, again causing the reader to wonder what will happen next.Although the reader cannot know what answers the interviewee gives during his interview, he still finds out many facts some him, which leads the reader to feel compassion and empathy towards him. We butt against the age of the man in a very subtle way. The interviewer is not strike by the age of the interviewee he wanted someone, with precisely the right amount of immaturity. This littler passage shows that the mortal that was being interviewed was too old for the job.At first we key out the interviewer as a polite and touch man, but as we near the m iddle of the poem we see that he is quite the opposite. An inappropriate remark that the interviewee makes is on the looks of the person that is being interviewed. They interviewer had just said something about looks being a delicate issuance when he brings it up just in more detail, You do appreciate this work involves contact with the actual public. This shows that the interviewer not incisive on the appearance of the person that is being interviewed.The point Fanthorpe makes very well is that the proud, portentous interviewer prejudges the man seeking employment. He criticizes his looks, accent, background, age, and compute of children not giving him a amusement park interview based on his qualifications.There are no major sapless points in the style of Fanthorpes poetry. Not only does she display her use of the other voice, but she also creates humour and makes her views on society today known. This is also shown in Dear Mr Lee, in which the scholar loves reading, but fai ls exams, because she disagrees with the exam board, and cannot meet their expectations. Fanthorpe creates ample amounts of emotion and feeling in all her poems as we covered briefly. Her poems are written in an irregular form, with no poesy scheme, yet her exceptional use of row makes her poetry very interesting.